Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“emaciated, soft”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈblɑu̯.tɑz/

Adjective

*blautaz

Inflection

Declension of *blautaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*blautaz	*blautai	*blautō	*blautôz	*blautą, -atō	*blautō
Accusative	*blautanǭ	*blautanz	*blautǭ	*blautōz	*blautą, -atō	*blautō
Genitive	*blautas, -is	*blautaizǫ̂	*blautaizōz	*blautaizǫ̂	*blautas, -is	*blautaizǫ̂
Dative	*blautammai	*blautaimaz	*blautaizōi	*blautaimaz	*blautammai	*blautaimaz
Instrumental	*blautanō	*blautaimiz	*blautaizō	*blautaimiz	*blautanō	*blautaimiz

Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*blautô	*blautaniz	*blautǭ	*blautōniz	*blautô	*blautōnō
Accusative	*blautanų	*blautanunz	*blautōnų	*blautōnunz	*blautô	*blautōnō
Genitive	*blautiniz	*blautanǫ̂	*blautōniz	*blautōnǫ̂	*blautiniz	*blautanǫ̂
Dative	*blautini	*blautammaz	*blautōni	*blautōmaz	*blautini	*blautammaz
Instrumental	*blautinē	*blautammiz	*blautōnē	*blautōmiz	*blautinē	*blautammiz

Derived terms

*blautijaną

Descendants

Old English: blēat
- Middle English: *blete, *bleet
  - Scots: bleat, blait, bleet
Old Frisian: blāt
- Saterland Frisian: bloot
- West Frisian: bleat
Old Saxon: *blōt
- Middle Low German: blôt
  - Low German: blott, blutt
  - → Alemannic German: plutt
  - → Swedish: blott
  - → Danish: blot
Old Dutch: *blōt
- Middle Dutch: blôot
  - Dutch: bloot
- → Middle English: blōt
Old High German: blōz, *blōt
- Middle High German: blōz
  - Alemannic German: bloos, blooss, blöiß
  - Central Franconian:
    Kölsch: blus
  - German: bloß
  - Luxembourgish: blouss
  - Rhine Franconian:
    Pennsylvania German: blooss
  - Yiddish: בלויז‎ (bloyz)
- → Occitan: blos, blous (“pure, empty, bare”)
  - ⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)
    - → French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)
      - ⇒? French: blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”) (see there for further descendants)
- → Latin: *blotiāre (from Lombardic *blōt)
  - Medieval Latin: bluttāre
Old Norse: blautr
- Icelandic: blautur
- Faroese: bleytur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: blaut
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: blaut
- Dalian: blot
- Old Swedish: blø̄ter
  - Swedish: blöt
- Old Danish: bløthær
  - Danish: blød
    - Norwegian Bokmål: bløt
→ Proto-Samic:
- Northern Sami: lávtas

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