< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūkaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to make use of”). Cognate with Latin fruor (“enjoy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbruː.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *brūkaną (weak suffixless)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *brūkō | *brūkaų | — | *brūkai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *brūkizi | *brūkaiz | *brūk | *brūkazai | *brūkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *brūkidi | *brūkai | *brūkadau | *brūkadai | *brūkaidau |
| 1st dual | *brūkōz | *brūkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *brūkadiz | *brūkaidiz | *brūkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *brūkamaz | *brūkaim | — | *brūkandai | *brūkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *brūkid | *brūkaid | *brūkid | *brūkandai | *brūkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *brūkandi | *brūkain | *brūkandau | *brūkandai | *brūkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *brūhtǭ | *brūhtēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *brūhtēz | *brūhtēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *brūhtē | *brūhtēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *brūhtēdū | *brūhtēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *brūhtēdudiz | *brūhtēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *brūhtēdum | *brūhtēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *brūhtēdud | *brūhtēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *brūhtēdun | *brūhtēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *brūkandz | *brūhtaz | |||
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