< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *burgaz (“promise, debt”) + *-ōną. *burgaz is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbur.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *burgōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *burgō | *burgǭ | — | *burgōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *burgōsi | *burgōs | *burgō | *burgōsai | *burgōsau |
| 3rd singular | *burgōþi | *burgō | *burgōþau | *burgōþai | *burgōþau |
| 1st dual | *burgōs | *burgōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *burgōþiz | *burgōþiz | *burgōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *burgōmaz | *burgōm | — | *burgōnþai | *burgōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *burgōþ | *burgōþ | *burgōþ | *burgōnþai | *burgōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *burgōnþi | *burgōn | *burgōnþau | *burgōnþai | *burgōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *burgōdǭ | *burgōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *burgōdēz | *burgōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *burgōdē | *burgōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *burgōdēdū | *burgōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *burgōdēdudiz | *burgōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *burgōdēdum | *burgōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *burgōdēdud | *burgōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *burgōdēdun | *burgōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *burgōndz | *burgōdaz | |||
Alternative reconstructions
- *burgāną[1]
Related terms
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*burʒēnan - *burʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
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