< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dammijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑm.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *dammijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dammijō | *dammijaų | — | *dammijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dammīsi | *dammijais | *dammī | *dammijasai | *dammijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *dammīþi | *dammijai | *dammijaþau | *dammijaþai | *dammijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *dammijōs | *dammijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dammijaþiz | *dammijaiþiz | *dammijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dammijamaz | *dammijaim | — | *dammijanþai | *dammijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *dammīþ | *dammijaiþ | *dammīþ | *dammijanþai | *dammijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *dammijanþi | *dammijain | *dammijanþau | *dammijanþai | *dammijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dammidǭ | *dammidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dammidēz | *dammidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dammidē | *dammidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *dammidēdū | *dammidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dammidēdudiz | *dammidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dammidēdum | *dammidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dammidēdud | *dammidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dammidēdun | *dammidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dammijandz | *dammidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *dammijan
- Old Norse: demma
- Gothic: *𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dammjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurdammjan)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*đammjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 68
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