< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drauzijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *drauzijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *drauzijō | *drauzijaų | — | *drauzijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *drauzīsi | *drauzijais | *drauzī | *drauzijasai | *drauzijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *drauzīþi | *drauzijai | *drauzijaþau | *drauzijaþai | *drauzijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *drauzijōs | *drauzijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *drauzijaþiz | *drauzijaiþiz | *drauzijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *drauzijamaz | *drauzijaim | — | *drauzijanþai | *drauzijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *drauzīþ | *drauzijaiþ | *drauzīþ | *drauzijanþai | *drauzijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *drauzijanþi | *drauzijain | *drauzijanþau | *drauzijanþai | *drauzijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *drauzidǭ | *drauzidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *drauzidēz | *drauzidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *drauzidē | *drauzidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *drauzidēdū | *drauzidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *drauzidēdudiz | *drauzidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *drauzidēdum | *drauzidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *drauzidēdud | *drauzidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *drauzidēdun | *drauzidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *drauzijandz | *drauzidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *drauʀijan
- Old High German: trōren
- >? Old Norse: dreyra
- >? Icelandic: dreyra
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadrausjan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*drauzjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 101
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*drausjanan ~ *drauzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
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