Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duppaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier *dubná-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”).

Noun

*duppaz m

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *duppaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*duppaz	duppōz, duppōs
vocative	*dupp	duppōz, duppōs
accusative	*duppą	*duppanz
genitive	duppas, duppis	*duppǫ̂
dative	*duppai	*duppamaz
instrumental	*duppō	*duppamiz

Related terms

*dumpaz
*duppō
*duppǭ

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *dupp, *dopp
- Old Frisian: *dopp, *dop
  - Saterland Frisian: Dop
  - West Frisian: dop
    - ⇒ West Frisian: dopke
- Old Saxon: *dopp, *dop
  - Middle Low German: dopp, doppe, duppe
    - German Low German: Doppe, Dopp
    - → Old Norse: doppa
      - ⇒ Old Norse: doparr
  - ⇒ Old Saxon: *duppīn
    - Middle Low German: düppen, düppe, doppe n
- Old Dutch: *dupp, *dopp
  - Middle Dutch: dup, doppe
    - Dutch: dop
      - → English: dop
  - Limburgish: döppes, duppe
- Old High German: *tupf, *topf
  - Middle High German: topf
    - German: Topf
  - ⇒ Old High German: *tupfīn
    - Middle High German: tupfen m or n
      - German: Tüpfen, Töpfen
→ Proto-Finnic: *tuppi (see there for further descendants)
→ Proto-Samic: *toppë (see there for further descendants)

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