< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faþmijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑθ.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *faþmijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *faþmijō | *faþmijaų | — | *faþmijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *faþmīsi | *faþmijais | *faþmī | *faþmijasai | *faþmijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *faþmīþi | *faþmijai | *faþmijaþau | *faþmijaþai | *faþmijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *faþmijōs | *faþmijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *faþmijaþiz | *faþmijaiþiz | *faþmijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *faþmijamaz | *faþmijaim | — | *faþmijanþai | *faþmijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *faþmīþ | *faþmijaiþ | *faþmīþ | *faþmijanþai | *faþmijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *faþmijanþi | *faþmijain | *faþmijanþau | *faþmijanþai | *faþmijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *faþmidǭ | *faþmidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *faþmidēz | *faþmidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *faþmidē | *faþmidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *faþmidēdū | *faþmidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *faþmidēdudiz | *faþmidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *faþmidēdum | *faþmidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *faþmidēdud | *faþmidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *faþmidēdun | *faþmidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *faþmijandz | *faþmidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *faþmijan
- Old Saxon: *fethmian
- Middle Low German: vedemen
- Old Dutch: *fethmen
- Middle Dutch: vedemen
- Old Saxon: *fethmian
- Old Norse: feðma
- Icelandic: feðma
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*faþma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “*faþmjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*faþmjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
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