< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōdijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɸlɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *flōdijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *flōdijō | *flōdijaų | — | *flōdijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *flōdīsi | *flōdijais | *flōdī | *flōdijasai | *flōdijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *flōdīþi | *flōdijai | *flōdijaþau | *flōdijaþai | *flōdijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *flōdijōs | *flōdijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *flōdijaþiz | *flōdijaiþiz | *flōdijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *flōdijamaz | *flōdijaim | — | *flōdijanþai | *flōdijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *flōdīþ | *flōdijaiþ | *flōdīþ | *flōdijanþai | *flōdijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *flōdijanþi | *flōdijain | *flōdijanþau | *flōdijanþai | *flōdijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *flōdidǭ | *flōdidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *flōdidēz | *flōdidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *flōdidē | *flōdidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *flōdidēdū | *flōdidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *flōdidēdudiz | *flōdidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *flōdidēdum | *flōdidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *flōdidēdud | *flōdidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *flōdidēdun | *flōdidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *flōdijandz | *flōdidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *flōdijan
- Old Norse: flǿða
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*flōdjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
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