< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraberaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- (“off, away (from), completely”) +‎ *beraną (“to bear, carry”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈbe.rɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fraberaną

  1. to hold back or keep away (from); restrain or refrain (oneself) from
  2. to bear throughout; endure

Inflection
Conjugation of *fraberaną (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fraberō*fraberaų—*fraberai*?
2nd singular *frabirizi*fraberaiz*fraber*fraberazai*fraberaizau
3rd singular *frabiridi*fraberai*fraberadau*fraberadai*fraberaidau
1st dual *fraberōz*fraberaiw———
2nd dual *fraberadiz*fraberaidiz*fraberadiz——
1st plural *fraberamaz*fraberaim—*fraberandai*fraberaindau
2nd plural *frabirid*fraberaid*frabirid*fraberandai*fraberaindau
3rd plural *fraberandi*fraberain*fraberandau*fraberandai*fraberaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frabar*frabērį̄
2nd singular *frabart*frabērīz
3rd singular *frabar*frabērī
1st dual *frabērū*frabērīw
2nd dual *frabērudiz*frabērīdiz
1st plural *frabērum*frabērīm
2nd plural *frabērud*frabērīd
3rd plural *frabērun*frabērīn
present past
participles *fraberandz*fraburanaz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Old English: forberan
  • Old Frisian: forbera
    • ⇒ Old Frisian: forbernisse
  • Old Saxon: *farberan
    • ⇒ Middle Low German: vorbörnisse, vörbȫrnisse
  • Old Dutch: *farberan
    • ⇒ Middle Dutch: verboornisse, verbeurnisse
  • Old High German: *farberan, *firberan, ferberan
    • Middle High German: verbërn
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan)
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