< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freusaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *freusaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *freusō | *freusaų | — | *freusai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *friusizi | *freusaiz | *freus | *freusazai | *freusaizau |
| 3rd singular | *friusidi | *freusai | *freusadau | *freusadai | *freusaidau |
| 1st dual | *freusōz | *freusaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *freusadiz | *freusaidiz | *freusadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *freusamaz | *freusaim | — | *freusandai | *freusaindau |
| 2nd plural | *friusid | *freusaid | *friusid | *freusandai | *freusaindau |
| 3rd plural | *freusandi | *freusain | *freusandau | *freusandai | *freusaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fraus | *fruzį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fraust | *fruzīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fraus | *fruzī | |||
| 1st dual | *fruzū | *fruzīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fruzudiz | *fruzīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fruzum | *fruzīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fruzud | *fruzīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fruzun | *fruzīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *freusandz | *fruzanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *frauzijaną
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*freusan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 154-155
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*freusanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 113
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