< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaumijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *gaumaz (“heed”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑu̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gaumijaną[1][2]

  1. to heed, notice, observe, keep

Inflection
Conjugation of *gaumijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaumijō*gaumijaų—*gaumijai ?
2nd singular *gaumīsi*gaumijais*gaumī*gaumijasai*gaumijaisau
3rd singular *gaumīþi*gaumijai*gaumijaþau*gaumijaþai*gaumijaiþau
1st dual *gaumijōs*gaumijaiw———
2nd dual *gaumijaþiz*gaumijaiþiz*gaumijaþiz——
1st plural *gaumijamaz*gaumijaim—*gaumijanþai*gaumijainþau
2nd plural *gaumīþ*gaumijaiþ*gaumīþ*gaumijanþai*gaumijainþau
3rd plural *gaumijanþi*gaumijain*gaumijanþau*gaumijanþai*gaumijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaumidǭ*gaumidēdį̄
2nd singular *gaumidēz*gaumidēdīz
3rd singular *gaumidē*gaumidēdī
1st dual *gaumidēdū*gaumidēdīw
2nd dual *gaumidēdudiz*gaumidēdīdiz
1st plural *gaumidēdum*gaumidēdīm
2nd plural *gaumidēdud*gaumidēdīd
3rd plural *gaumidēdun*gaumidēdīn
present past
participles *gaumijandz*gaumidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*gauma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 171/172: “*gaumjan-”
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*ʒaumjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
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