< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gelpōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *gelpą (“boast, claim”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *gelpōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gelpō | *gelpǭ | — | *gelpōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *gelpōsi | *gelpōs | *gelpō | *gelpōsai | *gelpōsau |
| 3rd singular | *gelpōþi | *gelpō | *gelpōþau | *gelpōþai | *gelpōþau |
| 1st dual | *gelpōs | *gelpōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gelpōþiz | *gelpōþiz | *gelpōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gelpōmaz | *gelpōm | — | *gelpōnþai | *gelpōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *gelpōþ | *gelpōþ | *gelpōþ | *gelpōnþai | *gelpōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *gelpōnþi | *gelpōn | *gelpōnþau | *gelpōnþai | *gelpōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gelpōdǭ | *gelpōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gelpōdēz | *gelpōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gelpōdē | *gelpōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gelpōdēdū | *gelpōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gelpōdēdudiz | *gelpōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gelpōdēdum | *gelpōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gelpōdēdud | *gelpōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gelpōdēdun | *gelpōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gelpōndz | *gelpōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *gelpaną
- *gelpaz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *gelpōn
- Old High German: gelpfōn
- →? Middle Low German: gelven
- Old High German: gelpfōn
- Old Norse: gjalpa
- Icelandic: gjalpa
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