< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geusaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly representing a sigmatic aorist or s-extension to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣeu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *geusaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *geusō | *geusaų | — | *geusai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *giusizi | *geusaiz | *geus | *geusazai | *geusaizau |
| 3rd singular | *giusidi | *geusai | *geusadau | *geusadai | *geusaidau |
| 1st dual | *geusōz | *geusaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *geusadiz | *geusaidiz | *geusadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *geusamaz | *geusaim | — | *geusandai | *geusaindau |
| 2nd plural | *giusid | *geusaid | *giusid | *geusandai | *geusaindau |
| 3rd plural | *geusandi | *geusain | *geusandau | *geusandai | *geusaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gaus | *gusį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gaust | *gusīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gaus | *gusī | |||
| 1st dual | *gusū | *gusīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gusudiz | *gusīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gusum | *gusīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gusud | *gusīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gusun | *gusīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *geusandz | *gusanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *gausijaną
- *gusą
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*ʒeusanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
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