< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glutōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰln̥d-néh₂-ti and thus related to *glintaną (“to shine”), *glantaz (“bright”), from the root *gʰlend- (“to shine”); the unusual formation may be due to dissimilation *gʰln̥d-néh₂- > *gʰl̥d-néh₂-.[1] Perhaps ultimately from an even earlier root *gʰel- (“to shine”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣlu.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glutōną[1]

  1. to peer
  2. to stare; gawk

Inflection
Conjugation of *glutōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glutō*glutǭ—*glutōi ?
2nd singular *glutōsi*glutōs*glutō*glutōsai*glutōsau
3rd singular *glutōþi*glutō*glutōþau*glutōþai*glutōþau
1st dual *glutōs*glutōw———
2nd dual *glutōþiz*glutōþiz*glutōþiz——
1st plural *glutōmaz*glutōm—*glutōnþai*glutōnþau
2nd plural *glutōþ*glutōþ*glutōþ*glutōnþai*glutōnþau
3rd plural *glutōnþi*glutōn*glutōnþau*glutōnþai*glutōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glutōdǭ*glutōdēdį̄
2nd singular *glutōdēz*glutōdēdīz
3rd singular *glutōdē*glutōdēdī
1st dual *glutōdēdū*glutōdēdīw
2nd dual *glutōdēdudiz*glutōdēdīdiz
1st plural *glutōdēdum*glutōdēdīm
2nd plural *glutōdēdud*glutōdēdīd
3rd plural *glutōdēdun*glutōdēdīn
present past
participles *glutōndz*glutōdaz
  • *glutatjaną
  • *glutjaną

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *glotōn
    • Old English: *glotian
      • Middle English: *gloten, glouten (alternatively borrowed from Old Norse glotta)
    • Old High German: *glozzōn
  • Old Norse: glotta, *glytta (< *glutatjaną ?)
    • Icelandic: glotta
    • Norwegian: glutta, glytta
    • Swedish: glutta
    • (Danish: glo ?)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*glut(t)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 183
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