< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōnijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɣrɔː.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *grōnijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *grōnijō | *grōnijaų | — | *grōnijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *grōnīsi | *grōnijais | *grōnī | *grōnijasai | *grōnijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *grōnīþi | *grōnijai | *grōnijaþau | *grōnijaþai | *grōnijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *grōnijōs | *grōnijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *grōnijaþiz | *grōnijaiþiz | *grōnijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *grōnijamaz | *grōnijaim | — | *grōnijanþai | *grōnijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *grōnīþ | *grōnijaiþ | *grōnīþ | *grōnijanþai | *grōnijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *grōnijanþi | *grōnijain | *grōnijanþau | *grōnijanþai | *grōnijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *grōnidǭ | *grōnidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *grōnidēz | *grōnidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *grōnidē | *grōnidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *grōnidēdū | *grōnidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *grōnidēdudiz | *grōnidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *grōnidēdum | *grōnidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *grōnidēdud | *grōnidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *grōnidēdun | *grōnidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *grōnijandz | *grōnidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*grōnjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 143
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