< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greupaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreubʰ-, Kroonen assumes backformation from the iterative *gruppōną - *grubōną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *greupaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *greupō | *greupaų | — | *greupai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *griupizi | *greupaiz | *greup | *greupazai | *greupaizau |
| 3rd singular | *griupidi | *greupai | *greupadau | *greupadai | *greupaidau |
| 1st dual | *greupōz | *greupaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *greupadiz | *greupaidiz | *greupadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *greupamaz | *greupaim | — | *greupandai | *greupaindau |
| 2nd plural | *griupid | *greupaid | *griupid | *greupandai | *greupaindau |
| 3rd plural | *greupandi | *greupain | *greupandau | *greupandai | *greupaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *graup | *grupį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *grauft | *grupīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *graup | *grupī | |||
| 1st dual | *grupū | *grupīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *grupudiz | *grupīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *grupum | *grupīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *grupud | *grupīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *grupun | *grupīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *greupandz | *grupanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*greupan- ~ *grūpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188-189
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