< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hanhaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hangijaną[1][2]

  1. (transitive) to cause to hang

Inflection
Conjugation of *hangijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hangijō*hangijaų—*hangijai ?
2nd singular *hangīsi*hangijais*hangī*hangijasai*hangijaisau
3rd singular *hangīþi*hangijai*hangijaþau*hangijaþai*hangijaiþau
1st dual *hangijōs*hangijaiw———
2nd dual *hangijaþiz*hangijaiþiz*hangijaþiz——
1st plural *hangijamaz*hangijaim—*hangijanþai*hangijainþau
2nd plural *hangīþ*hangijaiþ*hangīþ*hangijanþai*hangijainþau
3rd plural *hangijanþi*hangijain*hangijanþau*hangijanþai*hangijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hangidǭ*hangidēdį̄
2nd singular *hangidēz*hangidēdīz
3rd singular *hangidē*hangidēdī
1st dual *hangidēdū*hangidēdīw
2nd dual *hangidēdudiz*hangidēdīdiz
1st plural *hangidēdum*hangidēdīm
2nd plural *hangidēdud*hangidēdīd
3rd plural *hangidēdun*hangidēdīn
present past
participles *hangijandz*hangidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hangijan
    • Old Frisian: hingia
    • Old Saxon: *hengian
    • Old Dutch: *hengen
    • Old High German: hengen
  • Old Norse: hengja

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hangjan- - *hankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xanʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
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