< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hatjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Equivalent to *hataz (“hate”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*hatjaną[1][2]

  1. to hunt down, pursue
  2. to rush, incite, attack

Inflection
Conjugation of *hatjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hatjō*hatjaų—*hatjai ?
2nd singular *hatisi*hatjais*hati*hatjasai*hatjaisau
3rd singular *hatiþi*hatjai*hatjaþau*hatjaþai*hatjaiþau
1st dual *hatjōs*hatjaiw———
2nd dual *hatjaþiz*hatjaiþiz*hatjaþiz——
1st plural *hatjamaz*hatjaim—*hatjanþai*hatjainþau
2nd plural *hatiþ*hatjaiþ*hatiþ*hatjanþai*hatjainþau
3rd plural *hatjanþi*hatjain*hatjanþau*hatjanþai*hatjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hatidǭ*hatidēdį̄
2nd singular *hatidēz*hatidēdīz
3rd singular *hatidē*hatidēdī
1st dual *hatidēdū*hatidēdīw
2nd dual *hatidēdudiz*hatidēdīdiz
1st plural *hatidēdum*hatidēdīm
2nd plural *hatidēdud*hatidēdīd
3rd plural *hatidēdun*hatidēdīn
present past
participles *hatjandz*hatidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hatjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 214
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xatjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 165
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