< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlīdaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxliː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hlīdaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hlīdō | *hlīdaų | — | *hlīdai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hlīdizi | *hlīdaiz | *hlīd | *hlīdazai | *hlīdaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hlīdidi | *hlīdai | *hlīdadau | *hlīdadai | *hlīdaidau |
| 1st dual | *hlīdōz | *hlīdaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hlīdadiz | *hlīdaidiz | *hlīdadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hlīdamaz | *hlīdaim | — | *hlīdandai | *hlīdaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hlīdid | *hlīdaid | *hlīdid | *hlīdandai | *hlīdaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hlīdandi | *hlīdain | *hlīdandau | *hlīdandai | *hlīdaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hlaid | *hlidį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hlaist | *hlidīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hlaid | *hlidī | |||
| 1st dual | *hlidū | *hlidīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hlidudiz | *hlidīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hlidum | *hlidīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hlidud | *hlidīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hlidun | *hlidīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hlīdandz | *hlidanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*hlīđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
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