< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlimmaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), Latin clāmō (“to cry, shout”)[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlim.mɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hlimmaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hlimmō | *hlimmaų | — | *hlimmai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hlimmizi | *hlimmaiz | *hlimm | *hlimmazai | *hlimmaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hlimmidi | *hlimmai | *hlimmadau | *hlimmadai | *hlimmaidau |
| 1st dual | *hlimmōz | *hlimmaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hlimmadiz | *hlimmaidiz | *hlimmadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hlimmamaz | *hlimmaim | — | *hlimmandai | *hlimmaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hlimmid | *hlimmaid | *hlimmid | *hlimmandai | *hlimmaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hlimmandi | *hlimmain | *hlimmandau | *hlimmandai | *hlimmaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hlamm | *hlummį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hlammt | *hlummīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hlamm | *hlummī | |||
| 1st dual | *hlummū | *hlummīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hlummudiz | *hlummīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hlummum | *hlummīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hlummud | *hlummīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hlummun | *hlummīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hlimmandz | *hlummanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xlemmanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
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