< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxliw.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From *hliwą (“shelter”) + *-janą.
Inflection
Conjugation of *hliwjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hliwjō | *hliwjaų | — | *hliwjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hliwisi | *hliwjais | *hliwi | *hliwjasai | *hliwjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hliwiþi | *hliwjai | *hliwjaþau | *hliwjaþai | *hliwjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hliwjōs | *hliwjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hliwjaþiz | *hliwjaiþiz | *hliwjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hliwjamaz | *hliwjaim | — | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hliwiþ | *hliwjaiþ | *hliwiþ | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hliwjanþi | *hliwjain | *hliwjanþau | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hliwidǭ | *hliwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hliwidēz | *hliwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hliwidē | *hliwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hliwidēdū | *hliwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hliwidēdudiz | *hliwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hliwidēdum | *hliwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hliwidēdud | *hliwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hliwidēdun | *hliwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hliwjandz | *hliwidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hliwjan
- Old English: hlýwan
- Old Norse: hlýja
Inflection
Conjugation of *hliwjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hliwjō | *hliwjaų | — | *hliwjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hliwisi | *hliwjais | *hliwi | *hliwjasai | *hliwjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hliwiþi | *hliwjai | *hliwjaþau | *hliwjaþai | *hliwjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hliwjōs | *hliwjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hliwjaþiz | *hliwjaiþiz | *hliwjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hliwjamaz | *hliwjaim | — | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hliwiþ | *hliwjaiþ | *hliwiþ | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hliwjanþi | *hliwjain | *hliwjanþau | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hliwidǭ | *hliwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hliwidēz | *hliwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hliwidē | *hliwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hliwidēdū | *hliwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hliwidēdudiz | *hliwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hliwidēdum | *hliwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hliwidēdud | *hliwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hliwidēdun | *hliwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hliwjandz | *hliwidaz | |||
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xliwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
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