< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrɔː.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrōpijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrōpijō | *hrōpijaų | — | *hrōpijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrōpīsi | *hrōpijais | *hrōpī | *hrōpijasai | *hrōpijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hrōpīþi | *hrōpijai | *hrōpijaþau | *hrōpijaþai | *hrōpijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hrōpijōs | *hrōpijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrōpijaþiz | *hrōpijaiþiz | *hrōpijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrōpijamaz | *hrōpijaim | — | *hrōpijanþai | *hrōpijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hrōpīþ | *hrōpijaiþ | *hrōpīþ | *hrōpijanþai | *hrōpijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hrōpijanþi | *hrōpijain | *hrōpijanþau | *hrōpijanþai | *hrōpijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrōpidǭ | *hrōpidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hrōpidēz | *hrōpidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrōpidē | *hrōpidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrōpidēdū | *hrōpidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrōpidēdudiz | *hrōpidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrōpidēdum | *hrōpidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrōpidēdud | *hrōpidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrōpidēdun | *hrōpidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrōpijandz | *hrōpidaz | |||
Related terms
- *hrōpaną
- *hrōpōną
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xrōpjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
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