< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrisjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to bend; turn; move; shake”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxris.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrisjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrisjō | *hrisjaų | — | *hrisjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrisisi | *hrisjais | *hrisi | *hrisjasai | *hrisjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hrisiþi | *hrisjai | *hrisjaþau | *hrisjaþai | *hrisjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hrisjōs | *hrisjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrisjaþiz | *hrisjaiþiz | *hrisjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrisjamaz | *hrisjaim | — | *hrisjanþai | *hrisjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hrisiþ | *hrisjaiþ | *hrisiþ | *hrisjanþai | *hrisjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hrisjanþi | *hrisjain | *hrisjanþau | *hrisjanþai | *hrisjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrisidǭ | *hrisidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hrisidēz | *hrisidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrisidē | *hrisidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrisidēdū | *hrisidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrisidēdudiz | *hrisidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrisidēdum | *hrisidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrisidēdud | *hrisidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrisidēdun | *hrisidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrisjandz | *hrisidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *hrisilaz
- *hrīstǭ
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xrisjanan ~ *xrisōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
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