< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīlāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷiː.lɑː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwīlāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwīlō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwīlaisi | ? | *hwīlai | *hwīlāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *hwīlaiþi | ? | *hwīlāþau | *hwīlāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *hwīlōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwīlāþiz | ? | *hwīlāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwīlāmaz | ? | — | *hwīlānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *hwīlaiþ | ? | *hwīlaiþ | *hwīlānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *hwīlānþi | ? | *hwīlānþau | *hwīlānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwīladǭ | *hwīladēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwīladēz | *hwīladēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwīladē | *hwīladēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwīladēdū | *hwīladēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwīladēdudiz | *hwīladēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwīladēdum | *hwīladēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwīladēdud | *hwīladēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwīladēdun | *hwīladēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwīlāndz | *hwīladaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hwīlō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 267: “*hwīlēn-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xwīlēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
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