< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jōsijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From otherwise unattested *jōsiz (“tumultuous”), vṛddhi gerundive of *jasaną (“to be loud; to struggle”), from Proto-Indo-European *yes- (“to well, seethe, foam, ferment”), + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɔː.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *jōsijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *jōsijō | *jōsijaų | — | *jōsijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *jōsīsi | *jōsijais | *jōsī | *jōsijasai | *jōsijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *jōsīþi | *jōsijai | *jōsijaþau | *jōsijaþai | *jōsijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *jōsijōs | *jōsijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *jōsijaþiz | *jōsijaiþiz | *jōsijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *jōsijamaz | *jōsijaim | — | *jōsijanþai | *jōsijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *jōsīþ | *jōsijaiþ | *jōsīþ | *jōsijanþai | *jōsijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *jōsijanþi | *jōsijain | *jōsijanþau | *jōsijanþai | *jōsijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *jōsidǭ | *jōsidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *jōsidēz | *jōsidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *jōsidē | *jōsidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *jōsidēdū | *jōsidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *jōsidēdudiz | *jōsidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *jōsidēdum | *jōsidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *jōsidēdud | *jōsidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *jōsidēdun | *jōsidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *jōsijandz | *jōsidaz | |||
Related terms
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