< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kībaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“to quarrel, dispute”). Cognate with Lithuanian geĩbti (“to weaken”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiː.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kībaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kībō | *kībaų | — | *kībai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kībizi | *kībaiz | *kīb | *kībazai | *kībaizau |
| 3rd singular | *kībidi | *kībai | *kībadau | *kībadai | *kībaidau |
| 1st dual | *kībōz | *kībaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kībadiz | *kībaidiz | *kībadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kībamaz | *kībaim | — | *kībandai | *kībaindau |
| 2nd plural | *kībid | *kībaid | *kībid | *kībandai | *kībaindau |
| 3rd plural | *kībandi | *kībain | *kībandau | *kībandai | *kībaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kaib | *kibį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kaift | *kibīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kaib | *kibī | |||
| 1st dual | *kibū | *kibīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kibudiz | *kibīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kibum | *kibīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kibud | *kibīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kibun | *kibīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kībandz | *kibanaz | |||
Related terms
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*kībōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 214
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kīban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 287
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