< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).
Alternative reconstructions
- *kaizwijaną
- *karzijaną
- *kaurijaną
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Conjugation
Conjugation of *karjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *karjō | *karjaų | — | *karjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *karisi | *karjais | *kari | *karjasai | *karjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kariþi | *karjai | *karjaþau | *karjaþai | *karjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *karjōs | *karjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *karjaþiz | *karjaiþiz | *karjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *karjamaz | *karjaim | — | *karjanþai | *karjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kariþ | *karjaiþ | *kariþ | *karjanþai | *karjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *karjanþi | *karjain | *karjanþau | *karjanþai | *karjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *karidǭ | *karidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *karidēz | *karidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *karidē | *karidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *karidēdū | *karidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *karidēdudiz | *karidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *karidēdum | *karidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *karidēdud | *karidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *karidēdun | *karidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *karjandz | *karidaz | |||
Related terms
- *karō (“scrapings, shavings, litter, debris”)
- *karstaz
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