< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krītaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *greyd-, *grey- (“to shout”). Cognate with Middle Irish grith (“a cry”), Welsh gryd (“a scream”), Latin gingriō (“cackle; squawk; quack”, verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkriː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *krītaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *krītō | *krītaų | — | *krītai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *krītizi | *krītaiz | *krīt | *krītazai | *krītaizau |
| 3rd singular | *krītidi | *krītai | *krītadau | *krītadai | *krītaidau |
| 1st dual | *krītōz | *krītaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *krītadiz | *krītaidiz | *krītadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *krītamaz | *krītaim | — | *krītandai | *krītaindau |
| 2nd plural | *krītid | *krītaid | *krītid | *krītandai | *krītaindau |
| 3rd plural | *krītandi | *krītain | *krītandau | *krītandai | *krītaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *krait | *kritį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kraist | *kritīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *krait | *kritī | |||
| 1st dual | *kritū | *kritīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kritudiz | *kritīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kritum | *kritīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kritud | *kritīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kritun | *kritīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *krītandz | *kritanaz | |||
Related terms
- *krīskaną
- *krīstaną
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*krītanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 222
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