< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkraŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *krankijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *krankijō | *krankijaų | — | *krankijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *krankīsi | *krankijais | *krankī | *krankijasai | *krankijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *krankīþi | *krankijai | *krankijaþau | *krankijaþai | *krankijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *krankijōs | *krankijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *krankijaþiz | *krankijaiþiz | *krankijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *krankijamaz | *krankijaim | — | *krankijanþai | *krankijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *krankīþ | *krankijaiþ | *krankīþ | *krankijanþai | *krankijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *krankijanþi | *krankijain | *krankijanþau | *krankijanþai | *krankijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *krankidǭ | *krankidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *krankidēz | *krankidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *krankidē | *krankidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *krankidēdū | *krankidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *krankidēdudiz | *krankidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *krankidēdum | *krankidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *krankidēdud | *krankidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *krankidēdun | *krankidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *krankijandz | *krankidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *krankijan
- Old Norse: krenkja (possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*krankjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
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