< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreustaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly related to Latvian skraustêt (“to crackle”) and Proto-Slavic *xrustěti (“to crackle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkreu̯.stɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kreustaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kreustō | *kreustaų | — | *kreustai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kriustizi | *kreustaiz | *kreust | *kreustazai | *kreustaizau |
| 3rd singular | *kriustidi | *kreustai | *kreustadau | *kreustadai | *kreustaidau |
| 1st dual | *kreustōz | *kreustaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kreustadiz | *kreustaidiz | *kreustadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kreustamaz | *kreustaim | — | *kreustandai | *kreustaindau |
| 2nd plural | *kriustid | *kreustaid | *kriustid | *kreustandai | *kreustaindau |
| 3rd plural | *kreustandi | *kreustain | *kreustandau | *kreustandai | *kreustaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kraust | *krustį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kraust | *krustīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kraust | *krustī | |||
| 1st dual | *krustū | *krustīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *krustudiz | *krustīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *krustum | *krustīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *krustud | *krustīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *krustun | *krustīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kreustandz | *krustanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*kreustanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
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