< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Most likely onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuk.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kukjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kukjō | *kukjaų | — | *kukjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kukisi | *kukjais | *kuki | *kukjasai | *kukjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kukiþi | *kukjai | *kukjaþau | *kukjaþai | *kukjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *kukjōs | *kukjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kukjaþiz | *kukjaiþiz | *kukjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kukjamaz | *kukjaim | — | *kukjanþai | *kukjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kukiþ | *kukjaiþ | *kukiþ | *kukjanþai | *kukjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *kukjanþi | *kukjain | *kukjanþau | *kukjanþai | *kukjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kukidǭ | *kukidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kukidēz | *kukidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kukidē | *kukidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kukidēdū | *kukidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kukidēdudiz | *kukidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kukidēdum | *kukidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kukidēdud | *kukidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kukidēdun | *kukidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kukjandz | *kukidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kukjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*kukjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 222
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