< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kundijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkun.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kundijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kundijō | *kundijaų | — | *kundijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kundīsi | *kundijais | *kundī | *kundijasai | *kundijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kundīþi | *kundijai | *kundijaþau | *kundijaþai | *kundijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *kundijōs | *kundijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kundijaþiz | *kundijaiþiz | *kundijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kundijamaz | *kundijaim | — | *kundijanþai | *kundijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kundīþ | *kundijaiþ | *kundīþ | *kundijanþai | *kundijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *kundijanþi | *kundijain | *kundijanþau | *kundijanþai | *kundijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kundidǭ | *kundidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kundidēz | *kundidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kundidē | *kundidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kundidēdū | *kundidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kundidēdudiz | *kundidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kundidēdum | *kundidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kundidēdud | *kundidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kundidēdun | *kundidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kundijandz | *kundidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kundjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 310-311
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*kunđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 224
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