< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwadjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʷɑð.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kwadjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kwadjō | *kwadjaų | — | *kwadjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kwadisi | *kwadjais | *kwadi | *kwadjasai | *kwadjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kwadiþi | *kwadjai | *kwadjaþau | *kwadjaþai | *kwadjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *kwadjōs | *kwadjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kwadjaþiz | *kwadjaiþiz | *kwadjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kwadjamaz | *kwadjaim | — | *kwadjanþai | *kwadjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kwadiþ | *kwadjaiþ | *kwadiþ | *kwadjanþai | *kwadjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *kwadjanþi | *kwadjain | *kwadjanþau | *kwadjanþai | *kwadjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kwadidǭ | *kwadidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kwadidēz | *kwadidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kwadidē | *kwadidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kwadidēdū | *kwadidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kwadidēdudiz | *kwadidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kwadidēdum | *kwadidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kwadidēdud | *kwadidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kwadidēdun | *kwadidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kwadjandz | *kwadidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *kwadīniz
Descendants
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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