< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lappōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *lapnéh₂-. The root was probably onomatopoeic and might have come about after the PIE period proper. Related to Latin lambō (“to lick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *lappōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lappō | *lappǭ | — | *lappōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *lappōsi | *lappōs | *lappō | *lappōsai | *lappōsau |
| 3rd singular | *lappōþi | *lappō | *lappōþau | *lappōþai | *lappōþau |
| 1st dual | *lappōs | *lappōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lappōþiz | *lappōþiz | *lappōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lappōmaz | *lappōm | — | *lappōnþai | *lappōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *lappōþ | *lappōþ | *lappōþ | *lappōnþai | *lappōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *lappōnþi | *lappōn | *lappōnþau | *lappōnþai | *lappōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lappōdǭ | *lappōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lappōdēz | *lappōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lappōdē | *lappōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lappōdēdū | *lappōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lappōdēdudiz | *lappōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lappōdēdum | *lappōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lappōdēdud | *lappōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lappōdēdun | *lappōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lappōndz | *lappōdaz | |||
Descendants
The original paradigm was singular *lapp- against non-singular *lab-, with different leveling among the daughter languages.
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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