< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”), cognate with Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”), Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”) and Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *leukaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *leukō | *leukaų | — | *leukai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *liukizi | *leukaiz | *leuk | *leukazai | *leukaizau |
| 3rd singular | *liukidi | *leukai | *leukadau | *leukadai | *leukaidau |
| 1st dual | *leukōz | *leukaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *leukadiz | *leukaidiz | *leukadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *leukamaz | *leukaim | — | *leukandai | *leukaindau |
| 2nd plural | *liukid | *leukaid | *liukid | *leukandai | *leukaindau |
| 3rd plural | *leukandi | *leukain | *leukandau | *leukandai | *leukaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lauk | *lukį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lauht | *lukīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lauk | *lukī | |||
| 1st dual | *lukū | *lukīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lukudiz | *lukīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lukum | *lukīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lukud | *lukīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lukun | *lukīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *leukandz | *lukanaz | |||
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *leukan
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*lūkanan ~ *leukanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
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