< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lifnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliɸ.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *lifnaną (weak class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lifnō | *lifnaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *lifnōsi | *lifnais | *lifnō | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *lifnōþi | *lifnai | *lifnōþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *lifnōs | *lifnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lifnaþiz | *lifnaiþiz | *lifnaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lifnamaz | *lifnaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *lifnaþ | *lifnaiþ | *lifnaþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *lifnanþi | *lifnain | *lifnanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lifnōdǭ | *lifnōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lifnōdēz | *lifnōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lifnōdē | *lifnōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lifnōdēdū | *lifnōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lifnōdēdudiz | *lifnōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lifnōdēdum | *lifnōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lifnōdēdud | *lifnōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lifnōdēdun | *lifnōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lifnandz | — | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*lifnōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 245
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