< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑx.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *mahtijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *mahtijō | *mahtijaų | — | *mahtijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *mahtīsi | *mahtijais | *mahtī | *mahtijasai | *mahtijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *mahtīþi | *mahtijai | *mahtijaþau | *mahtijaþai | *mahtijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *mahtijōs | *mahtijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *mahtijaþiz | *mahtijaiþiz | *mahtijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *mahtijamaz | *mahtijaim | — | *mahtijanþai | *mahtijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *mahtīþ | *mahtijaiþ | *mahtīþ | *mahtijanþai | *mahtijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *mahtijanþi | *mahtijain | *mahtijanþau | *mahtijanþai | *mahtijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *mahtidǭ | *mahtidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *mahtidēz | *mahtidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *mahtidē | *mahtidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *mahtidēdū | *mahtidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *mahtidēdudiz | *mahtidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *mahtidēdum | *mahtidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *mahtidēdud | *mahtidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *mahtidēdun | *mahtidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *mahtijandz | *mahtidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *mahtijan
- Old English: *mihtan
- Middle English: mighten
- Old Saxon: *mahtian
- Middle Low German: mechten
- Old Dutch: *mahten
- Middle Dutch: machten
- Old English: *mihtan
- Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*mahtjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anamahtjan)
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