< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naudijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnau̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *naudijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *naudijō | *naudijaų | — | *naudijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *naudīsi | *naudijais | *naudī | *naudijasai | *naudijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *naudīþi | *naudijai | *naudijaþau | *naudijaþai | *naudijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *naudijōs | *naudijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *naudijaþiz | *naudijaiþiz | *naudijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *naudijamaz | *naudijaim | — | *naudijanþai | *naudijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *naudīþ | *naudijaiþ | *naudīþ | *naudijanþai | *naudijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *naudijanþi | *naudijain | *naudijanþau | *naudijanþai | *naudijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *naudidǭ | *naudidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *naudidēz | *naudidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *naudidē | *naudidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *naudidēdū | *naudidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *naudidēdudiz | *naudidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *naudidēdum | *naudidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *naudidēdud | *naudidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *naudidēdun | *naudidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *naudijandz | *naudidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*nauþjanan ~ *nauđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 282-283
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