< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pranganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Unknown. Further etymological connections are unclear. Pokorny and Kroonen suggest a connection with Lithuanian branktas (“swingletree”) and Latvian brankti (“adjacent”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprɑŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *pranganą (strong class 7c)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *prangō | *prangaų | — | *prangai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *prangizi | *prangaiz | *prang | *prangazai | *prangaizau |
| 3rd singular | *prangidi | *prangai | *prangadau | *prangadai | *prangaidau |
| 1st dual | *prangōz | *prangaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *prangadiz | *prangaidiz | *prangadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *prangamaz | *prangaim | — | *prangandai | *prangaindau |
| 2nd plural | *prangid | *prangaid | *prangid | *prangandai | *prangaindau |
| 3rd plural | *prangandi | *prangain | *prangandau | *prangandai | *prangaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *preprang | *preprangį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *prepranht | *preprangīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *preprang | *preprangī | |||
| 1st dual | *preprangū | *preprangīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *preprangudiz | *preprangīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *preprangum | *preprangīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *preprangud | *preprangīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *preprangun | *preprangīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *prangandz | *pranganaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *prangan
- Gothic: *𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*praggan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (anapraggan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*prangan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*prang(j)anan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 293
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