< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīpaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rīpaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rīpō | *rīpaų | — | *rīpai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rīpizi | *rīpaiz | *rīp | *rīpazai | *rīpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *rīpidi | *rīpai | *rīpadau | *rīpadai | *rīpaidau |
| 1st dual | *rīpōz | *rīpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rīpadiz | *rīpaidiz | *rīpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rīpamaz | *rīpaim | — | *rīpandai | *rīpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *rīpid | *rīpaid | *rīpid | *rīpandai | *rīpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *rīpandi | *rīpain | *rīpandau | *rīpandai | *rīpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *raip | *ripį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *raift | *ripīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *raip | *ripī | |||
| 1st dual | *ripū | *ripīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ripudiz | *ripīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ripum | *ripīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ripud | *ripīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ripun | *ripīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rīpandz | *ripanaz | |||
Related terms
- *rīpiz
- *rīpāną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rīfan-~*rīpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*rīpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305-306
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