< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *rukkiz (“pull, jerk”) + *-janą. Ultimately from the same source as *rukkōną (“to rock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rukkijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rukkijō | *rukkijaų | — | *rukkijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rukkīsi | *rukkijais | *rukkī | *rukkijasai | *rukkijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *rukkīþi | *rukkijai | *rukkijaþau | *rukkijaþai | *rukkijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *rukkijōs | *rukkijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rukkijaþiz | *rukkijaiþiz | *rukkijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rukkijamaz | *rukkijaim | — | *rukkijanþai | *rukkijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *rukkīþ | *rukkijaiþ | *rukkīþ | *rukkijanþai | *rukkijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *rukkijanþi | *rukkijain | *rukkijanþau | *rukkijanþai | *rukkijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rukkidǭ | *rukkidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rukkidēz | *rukkidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rukkidē | *rukkidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rukkidēdū | *rukkidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rukkidēdudiz | *rukkidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rukkidēdum | *rukkidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rukkidēdud | *rukkidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rukkidēdun | *rukkidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rukkijandz | *rukkidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rukk/gōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 417: “*rukkjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*rukkjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 308
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