< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rutāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewd- (“to tear; rend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈru.tɑː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rutāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rutō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rutaisi | ? | *rutai | *rutāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *rutaiþi | ? | *rutāþau | *rutāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *rutōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rutāþiz | ? | *rutāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rutāmaz | ? | — | *rutānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *rutaiþ | ? | *rutaiþ | *rutānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *rutānþi | ? | *rutānþau | *rutānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rutadǭ | *rutadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rutadēz | *rutadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rutadē | *rutadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rutadēdū | *rutadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rutadēdudiz | *rutadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rutadēdum | *rutadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rutadēdud | *rutadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rutadēdun | *rutadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rutāndz | *rutadaz | |||
Related terms
- *rautijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *rotēn
- Old Norse: rotinn; rotna
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