< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selkaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“to let go, send”), Cognate with Sanskrit सृजति (sṛjáti, “to send off, discharge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsel.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *selkaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *selkō | *selkaų | — | *selkai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *silkizi | *selkaiz | *selk | *selkazai | *selkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *silkidi | *selkai | *selkadau | *selkadai | *selkaidau |
| 1st dual | *selkōz | *selkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *selkadiz | *selkaidiz | *selkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *selkamaz | *selkaim | — | *selkandai | *selkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *silkid | *selkaid | *silkid | *selkandai | *selkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *selkandi | *selkain | *selkandau | *selkandai | *selkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *salk | *sulkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *salht | *sulkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *salk | *sulkī | |||
| 1st dual | *sulkū | *sulkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sulkudiz | *sulkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sulkum | *sulkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sulkud | *sulkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sulkun | *sulkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *selkandz | *sulkanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*selkanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 324
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