< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinkwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to sink, to drop”)[1]. Cognate with Old Armenian անկանիմ (ankanim) and ընկենում (ənkenum).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiŋʷ.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sinkwaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sinkwō | *sinkwaų | — | *sinkwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sinkwizi | *sinkwaiz | *sinkw | *sinkwazai | *sinkwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *sinkwidi | *sinkwai | *sinkwadau | *sinkwadai | *sinkwaidau |
| 1st dual | *sinkwōz | *sinkwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sinkwadiz | *sinkwaidiz | *sinkwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sinkwamaz | *sinkwaim | — | *sinkwandai | *sinkwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *sinkwid | *sinkwaid | *sinkwid | *sinkwandai | *sinkwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *sinkwandi | *sinkwain | *sinkwandau | *sinkwandai | *sinkwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sankw | *sunkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sanht | *sunkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sankw | *sunkī | |||
| 1st dual | *sunkū | *sunkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sunkudiz | *sunkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sunkum | *sunkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sunkud | *sunkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sunkun | *sunkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sinkwandz | *sunkanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sinkwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*senkwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
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