< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skītaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skéydt, from *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Cognates include Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate, shit”), Proto-Slavic *cěditi (“to strain, filter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskiː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skītaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skītō | *skītaų | — | *skītai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skītizi | *skītaiz | *skīt | *skītazai | *skītaizau |
| 3rd singular | *skītidi | *skītai | *skītadau | *skītadai | *skītaidau |
| 1st dual | *skītōz | *skītaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skītadiz | *skītaidiz | *skītadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skītamaz | *skītaim | — | *skītandai | *skītaindau |
| 2nd plural | *skītid | *skītaid | *skītid | *skītandai | *skītaindau |
| 3rd plural | *skītandi | *skītain | *skītandau | *skītandai | *skītaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skait | *skitį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skaist | *skitīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skait | *skitī | |||
| 1st dual | *skitū | *skitīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skitudiz | *skitīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skitum | *skitīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skitud | *skitīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skitun | *skitīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skītandz | *skitanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*skītan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*skītanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 342
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