< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsker.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
Probably originally *skerdaną, from Pre-Germanic *skerdʰ-, with the final consonant influenced by the iterative. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see the derivative *skurtaz (“short”).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *skertaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skertō | *skertaų | — | *skertai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skirtizi | *skertaiz | *skert | *skertazai | *skertaizau |
| 3rd singular | *skirtidi | *skertai | *skertadau | *skertadai | *skertaidau |
| 1st dual | *skertōz | *skertaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skertadiz | *skertaidiz | *skertadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skertamaz | *skertaim | — | *skertandai | *skertaindau |
| 2nd plural | *skirtid | *skertaid | *skirtid | *skertandai | *skertaindau |
| 3rd plural | *skertandi | *skertain | *skertandau | *skertandai | *skertaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skart | *skurtį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skarst | *skurtīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skart | *skurtī | |||
| 1st dual | *skurtū | *skurtīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skurtudiz | *skurtīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skurtum | *skurtīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skurtud | *skurtīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skurtun | *skurtīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skertandz | *skurtanaz | |||
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing”).
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 938-47
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