< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skimpijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *skimpijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skimpijō | *skimpijaų | — | *skimpijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skimpīsi | *skimpijais | *skimpī | *skimpijasai | *skimpijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skimpīþi | *skimpijai | *skimpijaþau | *skimpijaþai | *skimpijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skimpijōs | *skimpijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skimpijaþiz | *skimpijaiþiz | *skimpijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skimpijamaz | *skimpijaim | — | *skimpijanþai | *skimpijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skimpīþ | *skimpijaiþ | *skimpīþ | *skimpijanþai | *skimpijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skimpijanþi | *skimpijain | *skimpijanþau | *skimpijanþai | *skimpijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skimpidǭ | *skimpidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skimpidēz | *skimpidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skimpidē | *skimpidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skimpidēdū | *skimpidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skimpidēdudiz | *skimpidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skimpidēdum | *skimpidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skimpidēdud | *skimpidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skimpidēdun | *skimpidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skimpijandz | *skimpidaz | |||
Related terms
- *skampōną
- *skumpōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan
- Old Frisian: *skimpa
- Saterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe
- West Frisian: skimpe, skimpje
- Old Saxon: *skimpian
- Old Dutch: *skimpen
- Old High German: skimpfen
- Old Frisian: *skimpa
- Old Norse: *skimpa
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