< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrumpōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *skrm̥bʰ-néh₂-, an iterative verb related to *skrimbaną and *skrimpaną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skrumpōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skrumpō | *skrumpǭ | — | *skrumpōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skrumpōsi | *skrumpōs | *skrumpō | *skrumpōsai | *skrumpōsau |
| 3rd singular | *skrumpōþi | *skrumpō | *skrumpōþau | *skrumpōþai | *skrumpōþau |
| 1st dual | *skrumpōs | *skrumpōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skrumpōþiz | *skrumpōþiz | *skrumpōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skrumpōmaz | *skrumpōm | — | *skrumpōnþai | *skrumpōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *skrumpōþ | *skrumpōþ | *skrumpōþ | *skrumpōnþai | *skrumpōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *skrumpōnþi | *skrumpōn | *skrumpōnþau | *skrumpōnþai | *skrumpōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skrumpōdǭ | *skrumpōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skrumpōdēz | *skrumpōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skrumpōdē | *skrumpōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skrumpōdēdū | *skrumpōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skrumpōdēdudiz | *skrumpōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skrumpōdēdum | *skrumpōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skrumpōdēdud | *skrumpōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skrumpōdēdun | *skrumpōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skrumpōndz | *skrumpōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *skrumpōn
- Old Dutch: *scrumpon
- Middle Dutch: *schrompen
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: schrompelen
- Dutch: schrompelen, verschrompelen
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: schrompelen
- Middle Dutch: *schrompen
- Old High German: *skrumpfon
- Middle High German: *schrumpfen
- German: schrumpfen (possibly)
- ⇒ German: schrumpeln (with Central/Low German consonantism)
- German: schrumpfen (possibly)
- Middle High German: *schrumpfen
- Old Dutch: *scrumpon
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