< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spanjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Inflection
Conjugation of *spanjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *spanjō | *spanjaų | — | *spanjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *spanisi | *spanjais | *spani | *spanjasai | *spanjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *spaniþi | *spanjai | *spanjaþau | *spanjaþai | *spanjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *spanjōs | *spanjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *spanjaþiz | *spanjaiþiz | *spanjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *spanjamaz | *spanjaim | — | *spanjanþai | *spanjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *spaniþ | *spanjaiþ | *spaniþ | *spanjanþai | *spanjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *spanjanþi | *spanjain | *spanjanþau | *spanjanþai | *spanjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *spanidǭ | *spanidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *spanidēz | *spanidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *spanidē | *spanidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *spanidēdū | *spanidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *spanidēdudiz | *spanidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *spanidēdum | *spanidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *spanidēdud | *spanidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *spanidēdun | *spanidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *spanjandz | *spanidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *spannjan
- Old English: spennan
- Old High German: spennen
- Old Norse: spenja
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*spanjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
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