< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparrijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɑr.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sparrijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sparrijō | *sparrijaų | — | *sparrijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sparrīsi | *sparrijais | *sparrī | *sparrijasai | *sparrijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sparrīþi | *sparrijai | *sparrijaþau | *sparrijaþai | *sparrijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sparrijōs | *sparrijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sparrijaþiz | *sparrijaiþiz | *sparrijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sparrijamaz | *sparrijaim | — | *sparrijanþai | *sparrijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sparrīþ | *sparrijaiþ | *sparrīþ | *sparrijanþai | *sparrijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sparrijanþi | *sparrijain | *sparrijanþau | *sparrijanþai | *sparrijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sparridǭ | *sparridēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sparridēz | *sparridēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sparridē | *sparridēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sparridēdū | *sparridēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sparridēdudiz | *sparridēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sparridēdum | *sparridēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sparridēdud | *sparridēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sparridēdun | *sparridēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sparrijandz | *sparridaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sparrijan
- Old Norse: sperra
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*sparrjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
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